Pop Culture and Japan

This Japanese Philosopher Helped To Change The History Of Japan

The Enlightenment of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries is marked as a watershed moment in Western history. An age of reason and scientific discovery, it gave rise to new ways of thinking, solidified the reputations of intellectuals like Isaac Newton and Voltaire and cast away the metaphorical blackness and superstition of the Dark Ages.

A century later, Japan went through its own Enlightenment, gathering knowledge from the West and building itself into a world superpower within a relatively short amount of time. The Japanese Enlightenment period of the nineteenth century was an era of radical thinkers and intellectual wayfarers, explorers who were willing to throw caution to the wind and expose themselves to alien cultures on behalf of their country. A man who was critical to shaping modern Japan was a key figure in this period. His name was Fukuzawa Yukichi.

A philosopher, writer, statesman, teacher and entrepreneur, Fukuzawa became a bridge between worlds for transmuting Western ideas into a Japanese mindset. He built his philosophy upon the nature of civilisation, identity and freedom, a philosophy that’s been grafted into the infrastructure of modern Japanese society.

Continue reading “This Japanese Philosopher Helped To Change The History Of Japan”

Pop Culture and Japan · Women Warriors

The Thunderbird And The Fight For Women’s Rights

A chapter about the Japanese feminist Hiratsuka from Jamie Ryder's Japanese Fighting Heroes.

In my home city of Manchester, there’s a statue of the influential feminist and activist Emmeline Pankhurst. She was a key figure in the Suffragette movement, fighting for women’s rights alongside Emily Davison, Dora Thewlis and many other women across Europe during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

The suffragette movement swept the western world, smashing traditions and upsetting the status quo and we can’t overlook the fact that it didn’t stop in Europe or the US. A world away in Japan, women were campaigning for their right to be seen as human beings in a society that had arguably even more restrictions than the west, with women like Hiratsuka Raicho leading the charge.

A pioneering feminist in Japan, Raicho shook the foundations of her country with the same force as Pankhurst did in the UK. Her character, strength and willpower are contained within the first issue of a feminist magazine she founded called Seito (Bluestocking): ‘In the beginning, woman was the sun. An authentic person. Now she’s the moon, a wan and sickly moon, dependent on another, reflecting another’s brilliance.’

Continue reading “The Thunderbird And The Fight For Women’s Rights”

The Kokoro Files

The Kokoro Files: Johnny Pawlik

As an industry, marketing is huge in the west and is the foundation for which popular culture and products are built on. I’ve always been curious how it’s perceived in Japan and it was great to have all my questions answered by Johnny Pawlik.

Co-founder of Mantra Media, Pawlik have worked on many international marketing campaigns centred on Japan and infuses Japanese philosophy into his view of marketing. 

Continue reading “The Kokoro Files: Johnny Pawlik”

Pop Culture and Japan

The Way Of The Warrior: Samurai And Comics

Japanese culture has been popular in the west for years, with anime being woven into the fabric of pop culture. Westerners also visit Japan to learn about the country’s history and the samurai are an important part of it.

The traditional view of samurai are noble, honourable warriors who dedicated their lives to a singular cause. It’s no surprise that samurai have been featured in comics.

But how are they portrayed? Do mainstream comics like Marvel and DC remain faithful to what samurai stood for? Let’s take a closer look.

Continue reading “The Way Of The Warrior: Samurai And Comics”

Women Warriors

Women Warriors: Sei Shōnagon

Throughout Japanese history, powerful women have been at the centre of the culture, constantly defying the odds and carving out a name to be remembered. From Tomoe Gozen to Masami Odate, Japanese women have picked up swords and thrown themselves into fights on their personal journeys to define who they are. 

Not every woman has needed to pick up a weapon. In the case of Sei Shōnagon, she created a legacy by picking up the pen. A writer, philosopher and courtly woman of intrigue, Shōnagon’s story is a fascinating tale of how to appreciate the small things in life.

Continue reading “Women Warriors: Sei Shōnagon”

Pop Culture and Japan

Appreciating The Intricacies Of Shinto Funerals With Daken And Wolverine

Everyone has their own way of coping with death, whether through carrying out their own personal rituals or spending time with loved ones. The passing of my grandad has made me think about the burial ceremonies from different cultures, with comics offering an insight into the various practices. After all, death is never constant in comics. But we still mourn characters if we’ve read about them for years.

Japanese funerals are some of the most elaborate, so it seemed appropriate that Wolverine’s death would be honoured through a culture that shaped his life.

During the Death of Wolverine arc, Logan’s son, Daken, carried out a traditional Shinto funeral for his father. Shinto funerals have twenty steps and I’m looking into each one as a way of seeing how grief is processed.

Continue reading “Appreciating The Intricacies Of Shinto Funerals With Daken And Wolverine”